/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA 
 */
#ifndef __PJNATH_ICE_SESSION_H__
#define __PJNATH_ICE_SESSION_H__

/**
 * @file ice_session.h
 * @brief ICE session management
 */
#include <pjnath/types.h>
#include <pjnath/stun_session.h>
#include <pjnath/errno.h>
#include <pj/sock.h>
#include <pj/timer.h>

PJ_BEGIN_DECL


/**
 * @addtogroup PJNATH_ICE_SESSION
 * @{
 *
 * This module describes #pj_ice_sess, a transport independent ICE session,
 * part of PJNATH - the Open Source NAT helper library.
 *
 * \section pj_ice_sess_sec ICE Session
 *
 * An ICE session, represented by #pj_ice_sess structure, is the lowest 
 * abstraction of ICE in PJNATH, and it is used to perform and manage
 * connectivity checks of transport address candidates <b>within a
 * single media stream</b> (note: this differs from what is described
 * in ICE draft, where an ICE session manages the whole media sessions
 * rather than just a single stream).
 *
 * The ICE session described here is independent from any transports,
 * meaning that the actual network I/O for this session would have to
 * be performed by the application, or higher layer abstraction. 
 * Using this framework, application would give any incoming packets to
 * the ICE session, and it would provide the ICE session with a callback
 * to send outgoing message.
 *
 * For higher abstraction of ICE where transport is included, please 
 * see \ref PJNATH_ICE_STREAM_TRANSPORT.
 *
 * \subsection pj_ice_sess_using_sec Using The ICE Session
 *
 * The steps below describe how to use ICE session. Alternatively application
 * can use the higher level ICE API, \ref PJNATH_ICE_STREAM_TRANSPORT,
 * which has provided the integration of ICE with socket transport.
 *
 * The steps to use ICE session is similar for both offerer and
 * answerer:
 * - create ICE session with #pj_ice_sess_create(). Among other things,
 *   application needs to specify:
 *      - STUN configuration (pj_stun_config), containing STUN settings
 *        such as timeout values and the instances of timer heap and
 *        ioqueue.
 *      - Session name, useful for identifying this session in the log.
 *      - Initial ICE role (#pj_ice_sess_role). The role can be changed
 *        at later time with #pj_ice_sess_change_role(), and ICE session
 *        can also change its role automatically when it detects role
 *        conflict.
 *      - Number of components in the media session.
 *      - Callback to receive ICE events (#pj_ice_sess_cb)
 *      - Optional local ICE username and password. If these arguments
 *        are NULL, they will be generated randomly.
 * - Add local candidates for each component, with #pj_ice_sess_add_cand().
 *   A candidate is represented with #pj_ice_sess_cand structure.
 *   Each component must be provided with at least one candidate, and
 *   all components must have the same number of candidates. Failing
 *   to comply with this will cause failure during pairing process.
 * - Create offer to describe local ICE candidates. ICE session does not
 *   provide a function to create such offer, but application should be
 *   able to create one since it knows about all components and candidates.
 *   If application uses \ref PJNATH_ICE_STREAM_TRANSPORT, it can
 *   enumerate local candidates by calling #pj_ice_strans_enum_cands().
 *   Application may use #pj_ice_sess_find_default_cand() to let ICE
 *   session chooses the default transport address to be used in SDP
 *   c= and m= lines.
 * - Send the offer to remote endpoint using signaling such as SIP.
 * - Once application has received the answer, it should parse this
 *   answer, build array of remote candidates, and create check lists by
 *   calling #pj_ice_sess_create_check_list(). This process is known as
 *   pairing the candidates, and will result in the creation of check lists.
 * - Once checklist has been created, application then can call
 *   #pj_ice_sess_start_check() to instruct ICE session to start
 *   performing connectivity checks. The ICE session performs the
 *   connectivity checks by processing each check in the checklists.
 * - Application will be notified about the result of ICE connectivity
 *   checks via the callback that was given in #pj_ice_sess_create()
 *   above.
 *
 * To send data, application calls #pj_ice_sess_send_data(). If ICE
 * negotiation has not completed, ICE session would simply drop the data,
 * and return error to caller. If ICE negotiation has completed
 * successfully, ICE session will in turn call the \a on_tx_pkt
 * callback of #pj_ice_sess_cb instance that was previously registered
 * in #pj_ice_sess_create() above.
 *
 * When application receives any packets on the underlying sockets, it
 * must call #pj_ice_sess_on_rx_pkt(). The ICE session will inspect the
 * packet to decide whether to process it locally (if the packet is a
 * STUN message and is part of ICE session) or otherwise pass it back to
 * application via \a on_rx_data callback.
 */

/**
 * Forward declaration for checklist.
 */
typedef struct pj_ice_sess_checklist pj_ice_sess_checklist;

/**
 * This enumeration describes the type of an ICE candidate.
 */
typedef enum pj_ice_cand_type
{
    /**
     * ICE host candidate. A host candidate represents the actual local
     * transport address in the host.
     */
    PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_HOST,

    /**
     * ICE server reflexive candidate, which represents the public mapped
     * address of the local address, and is obtained by sending STUN
     * Binding request from the host candidate to a STUN server.
     */
    PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_SRFLX,

    /**
     * ICE peer reflexive candidate, which is the address as seen by peer
     * agent during connectivity check.
     */
    PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_PRFLX,

    /**
     * ICE relayed candidate, which represents the address allocated in
     * TURN server.
     */
    PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_RELAYED,

    /**
     * Number of defined ICE candidate types.
     */
    PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_MAX

} pj_ice_cand_type;


/** Forward declaration for pj_ice_sess */
typedef struct pj_ice_sess pj_ice_sess;

/** Forward declaration for pj_ice_sess_check */
typedef struct pj_ice_sess_check pj_ice_sess_check;

/** Forward declaration for pj_ice_sess_cand */
typedef struct pj_ice_sess_cand pj_ice_sess_cand;

/**
 * This structure describes ICE component. 
 * A media stream may require multiple components, each of which has 
 * to work for the media stream as a whole to work.  For media streams
 * based on RTP, there are two components per media stream - one for RTP,
 * and one for RTCP.
 */
typedef struct pj_ice_sess_comp
{
    /**
     * Pointer to ICE check with highest priority which connectivity check
     * has been successful. The value will be NULL if a no successful check
     * has not been found for this component.
     */
    pj_ice_sess_check   *valid_check;

    /**
     * Pointer to ICE check with highest priority which connectivity check
     * has been successful and it has been nominated. The value may be NULL
     * if there is no such check yet.
     */
    pj_ice_sess_check   *nominated_check;

    /**
     * The STUN session to be used to send and receive STUN messages for this
     * component.
     */
    pj_stun_session     *stun_sess;

} pj_ice_sess_comp;


/**
 * Data structure to be attached to internal message processing.
 */
typedef struct pj_ice_msg_data
{
    /** Transport ID for this message */
    unsigned    transport_id;

    /** Flag to indicate whether data.req contains data */
    pj_bool_t   has_req_data;

    /** The data */
    union data {
        /** Request data */
        struct request_data {
            pj_ice_sess             *ice;   /**< ICE session    */
            pj_ice_sess_checklist   *clist; /**< Checklist      */
            unsigned                 ckid;  /**< Check ID       */
            pj_ice_sess_cand        *lcand; /**< Local cand     */
            pj_ice_sess_cand        *rcand; /**< Remote cand    */
        } req; /**< Request data */
    } data; /**< The data */

} pj_ice_msg_data;


/**
 * This structure describes an ICE candidate.
 * ICE candidate is a transport address that is to be tested by ICE
 * procedures in order to determine its suitability for usage for
 * receipt of media.  Candidates also have properties - their type
 * (server reflexive, relayed or host), priority, foundation, and
 * base.
 */
struct pj_ice_sess_cand
{
    /**
     * The candidate ID.
     */
    unsigned             id;

    /**
     * The candidate type, as described in #pj_ice_cand_type enumeration.
     */
    pj_ice_cand_type     type;

    /** 
     * Status of this candidate. The value will be PJ_SUCCESS if candidate
     * address has been resolved successfully, PJ_EPENDING when the address
     * resolution process is in progress, or other value when the address 
     * resolution has completed with failure.
     */
    pj_status_t          status;

    /**
     * The component ID of this candidate. Note that component IDs starts
     * with one for RTP and two for RTCP. In other words, it's not zero
     * based.
     */
    pj_uint8_t           comp_id;

    /**
     * Transport ID to be used to send packets for this candidate.
     */
    pj_uint8_t           transport_id;

    /**
     * Local preference value, which typically is 65535.
     */
    pj_uint16_t          local_pref;

    /**
     * The foundation string, which is an identifier which value will be
     * equivalent for two candidates that are of the same type, share the 
     * same base, and come from the same STUN server. The foundation is 
     * used to optimize ICE performance in the Frozen algorithm.
     */
    pj_str_t             foundation;

    /**
     * The candidate's priority, a 32-bit unsigned value which value will be
     * calculated by the ICE session when a candidate is registered to the
     * ICE session.
     */
    pj_uint32_t          prio;

    /**
     * IP address of this candidate. For host candidates, this represents
     * the local address of the socket. For reflexive candidates, the value
     * will be the public address allocated in NAT router for the host
     * candidate and as reported in MAPPED-ADDRESS or XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS
     * attribute of STUN Binding request. For relayed candidate, the value 
     * will be the address allocated in the TURN server by STUN Allocate
     * request.
     */
    pj_sockaddr          addr;

    /**
     * Base address of this candidate. "Base" refers to the address an agent 
     * sends from for a particular candidate.  For host candidates, the base
     * is the same as the host candidate itself. For reflexive candidates, 
     * the base is the local IP address of the socket. For relayed candidates,
     * the base address is the transport address allocated in the TURN server
     * for this candidate.
     */
    pj_sockaddr          base_addr;

    /**
     * Related address, which is used for informational only and is not used
     * in any way by the ICE session.
     */
    pj_sockaddr          rel_addr;

};


/**
 * This enumeration describes the state of ICE check.
 */
typedef enum pj_ice_sess_check_state
{
    /**
     * A check for this pair hasn't been performed, and it can't
     * yet be performed until some other check succeeds, allowing this
     * pair to unfreeze and move into the Waiting state.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_FROZEN,

    /**
     * A check has not been performed for this pair, and can be
     * performed as soon as it is the highest priority Waiting pair on
     * the check list.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_WAITING,

    /**
     * A check has not been performed for this pair, and can be
     * performed as soon as it is the highest priority Waiting pair on
     * the check list.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_IN_PROGRESS,

    /**
     * A check has not been performed for this pair, and can be
     * performed as soon as it is the highest priority Waiting pair on
     * the check list.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_SUCCEEDED,

    /**
     * A check for this pair was already done and failed, either
     * never producing any response or producing an unrecoverable failure
     * response.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_FAILED

} pj_ice_sess_check_state;


/**
 * This structure describes an ICE connectivity check. An ICE check
 * contains a candidate pair, and will involve sending STUN Binding 
 * Request transaction for the purposes of verifying connectivity. 
 * A check is sent from the local candidate to the remote candidate 
 * of a candidate pair.
 */
struct pj_ice_sess_check
{
    /**
     * Pointer to local candidate entry of this check.
     */
    pj_ice_sess_cand    *lcand;

    /**
     * Pointer to remote candidate entry of this check.
     */
    pj_ice_sess_cand    *rcand;

    /**
     * Foundation index, referring to foundation array defined in checklist.
     */
    int                  foundation_idx;

    /**
     * Check priority.
     */
    pj_timestamp         prio;

    /**
     * Connectivity check state.
     */
    pj_ice_sess_check_state      state;

    /**
     * STUN transmit data containing STUN Binding request that was sent 
     * as part of this check. The value will only be set when this check 
     * has a pending transaction, and is used to cancel the transaction
     * when other check has succeeded.
     */
    pj_stun_tx_data     *tdata;

    /**
     * Flag to indicate whether this check is nominated. A nominated check
     * contains USE-CANDIDATE attribute in its STUN Binding request.
     */
    pj_bool_t            nominated;

    /**
     * When the check failed, this will contain the failure status of the
     * STUN transaction.
     */
    pj_status_t          err_code;
};


/**
 * This enumeration describes ICE checklist state.
 */
typedef enum pj_ice_sess_checklist_state
{
    /**
     * The checklist is not yet running.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECKLIST_ST_IDLE,

    /**
     * In this state, ICE checks are still in progress for this
     * media stream.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECKLIST_ST_RUNNING,

    /**
     * In this state, ICE checks have completed for this media stream,
     * either successfully or with failure.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECKLIST_ST_COMPLETED

} pj_ice_sess_checklist_state;


/**
 * This structure represents ICE check list, that is an ordered set of 
 * candidate pairs that an agent will use to generate checks.
 */
struct pj_ice_sess_checklist
{
    /**
     * The checklist state.
     */
    pj_ice_sess_checklist_state   state;

    /**
     * Number of candidate pairs (checks).
     */
    unsigned                 count;

    /**
     * Array of candidate pairs (checks).
     */
    pj_ice_sess_check        checks[PJ_ICE_MAX_CHECKS];

    /**
     * Number of foundations.
     */
    unsigned                 foundation_cnt;

    /**
     * Array of foundations, check foundation index refers to this array.
     */
    pj_str_t                 foundation[PJ_ICE_MAX_CHECKS * 2];

    /**
     * A timer used to perform periodic check for this checklist.
     */
    pj_timer_entry           timer;

};


/**
 * This structure contains callbacks that will be called by the ICE
 * session.
 */
typedef struct pj_ice_sess_cb
{
    /**
     * An optional callback that will be called by the ICE session when
     * a valid pair has been found during ICE negotiation.
     *
     * @param ice           The ICE session.
     */
    void        (*on_valid_pair)(pj_ice_sess *ice);

    /**
     * An optional callback that will be called by the ICE session when
     * ICE negotiation has completed, successfully or with failure.
     *
     * @param ice           The ICE session.
     * @param status        Will contain PJ_SUCCESS if ICE negotiation is
     *                      successful, or some error code.
     */
    void        (*on_ice_complete)(pj_ice_sess *ice, pj_status_t status);

    /**
     * A mandatory callback which will be called by the ICE session when
     * it needs to send outgoing STUN packet. 
     *
     * @param ice           The ICE session.
     * @param comp_id       ICE component ID.
     * @param transport_id  Transport ID.
     * @param pkt           The STUN packet.
     * @param size          The size of the packet.
     * @param dst_addr      Packet destination address.
     * @param dst_addr_len  Length of destination address.
     */
    pj_status_t (*on_tx_pkt)(pj_ice_sess *ice, unsigned comp_id, 
                             unsigned transport_id,
                             const void *pkt, pj_size_t size,
                             const pj_sockaddr_t *dst_addr,
                             unsigned dst_addr_len);

    /**
     * A mandatory callback which will be called by the ICE session when
     * it receives packet which is not part of ICE negotiation.
     *
     * @param ice           The ICE session.
     * @param comp_id       ICE component ID.
     * @param transport_id  Transport ID.
     * @param pkt           The whole packet.
     * @param size          Size of the packet.
     * @param src_addr      Source address where this packet was received 
     *                      from.
     * @param src_addr_len  The length of source address.
     */
    void        (*on_rx_data)(pj_ice_sess *ice, unsigned comp_id,
                              unsigned transport_id, 
                              void *pkt, pj_size_t size,
                              const pj_sockaddr_t *src_addr,
                              unsigned src_addr_len);
} pj_ice_sess_cb;


/**
 * This enumeration describes the role of the ICE agent.
 */
typedef enum pj_ice_sess_role
{
    /**
     * The role is unknown.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_ROLE_UNKNOWN,

    /**
     * The ICE agent is in controlled role.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_ROLE_CONTROLLED,

    /**
     * The ICE agent is in controlling role.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_ROLE_CONTROLLING

} pj_ice_sess_role;


/**
 * This structure represents an incoming check (an incoming Binding
 * request message), and is mainly used to keep early checks in the
 * list in the ICE session. An early check is a request received
 * from remote when we haven't received SDP answer yet, therefore we
 * can't perform triggered check. For such cases, keep the incoming
 * request in a list, and we'll do triggered checks (simultaneously)
 * as soon as we receive answer.
 */
typedef struct pj_ice_rx_check
{
    PJ_DECL_LIST_MEMBER(struct pj_ice_rx_check); /**< Standard list     */

    unsigned             comp_id;       /**< Component ID.              */
    unsigned             transport_id;  /**< Transport ID.              */

    pj_sockaddr          src_addr;      /**< Source address of request  */
    unsigned             src_addr_len;  /**< Length of src address.     */

    pj_bool_t            use_candidate; /**< USE-CANDIDATE is present?  */
    pj_uint32_t          priority;      /**< PRIORITY value in the req. */
    pj_stun_uint64_attr *role_attr;     /**< ICE-CONTROLLING/CONTROLLED */

} pj_ice_rx_check;


/**
 * This enumeration describes the modes of trickle ICE.
 */
typedef enum pj_ice_sess_trickle
{
    /**
     * Trickle ICE is disabled.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_TRICKLE_DISABLED,

    /**
     * Half trickle ICE. This mode has better interoperability when remote
     * capability of ICE trickle is unknown at ICE initialization.
     *
     * As ICE initiator, it will convey all local ICE candidates to remote
     * (just like regular ICE) and be ready to receive either response,
     * trickle or regular ICE. As ICE answerer, it will do trickle ICE if
     * it receives an offer with trickle ICE indication, otherwise it will do
     * regular ICE.
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_TRICKLE_HALF,

    /**
     * Full trickle ICE. Only use this mode if it is known that that remote
     * supports trickle ICE. The discovery whether remote supports trickle
     * ICE should be done prior to ICE initialization and done by application
     * (ICE does not provide the discovery mechanism).
     */
    PJ_ICE_SESS_TRICKLE_FULL

} pj_ice_sess_trickle;


/**
 * This structure describes various ICE session options. Application
 * configure the ICE session with these options by calling 
 * #pj_ice_sess_set_options().
 */
typedef struct pj_ice_sess_options
{
    /**
     * Specify whether to use aggressive nomination. This setting can only
     * be enabled when trickle ICE is disabled.
     */
    pj_bool_t           aggressive;

    /**
     * For controlling agent if it uses regular nomination, specify the delay
     * to perform nominated check (connectivity check with USE-CANDIDATE 
     * attribute) after all components have a valid pair.
     *
     * Default value is PJ_ICE_NOMINATED_CHECK_DELAY.
     */
    unsigned            nominated_check_delay;

    /**
     * For a controlled agent, specify how long it wants to wait (in 
     * milliseconds) for the controlling agent to complete sending 
     * connectivity check with nominated flag set to true for all components
     * after the controlled agent has found that all connectivity checks in
     * its checklist have been completed and there is at least one successful
     * (but not nominated) check for every component.
     *
     * Default value for this option is 
     * ICE_CONTROLLED_AGENT_WAIT_NOMINATION_TIMEOUT. Specify -1 to disable
     * this timer.
     */
    int                 controlled_agent_want_nom_timeout;

    /**
     * Trickle ICE mode. Note that, when enabled, aggressive nomination will
     * be automatically disabled.
     *
     * Default value is PJ_ICE_SESS_TRICKLE_DISABLED.
     */
    pj_ice_sess_trickle trickle;

} pj_ice_sess_options;


/**
 * This structure describes the ICE session. For this version of PJNATH,
 * an ICE session corresponds to a single media stream (unlike the ICE
 * session described in the ICE standard where an ICE session covers the
 * whole media and may consist of multiple media streams). The decision
 * to support only a single media session was chosen for simplicity,
 * while still allowing application to utilize multiple media streams by
 * creating multiple ICE sessions, one for each media stream.
 */
struct pj_ice_sess
{
    char                obj_name[PJ_MAX_OBJ_NAME];  /**< Object name.       */

    pj_pool_t           *pool;                      /**< Pool instance.     */
    void                *user_data;                 /**< App. data.         */
    pj_grp_lock_t       *grp_lock;                  /**< Group lock         */
    pj_ice_sess_role     role;                      /**< ICE role.          */
    pj_ice_sess_options  opt;                       /**< Options            */
    pj_timestamp         tie_breaker;               /**< Tie breaker value  */
    pj_uint8_t          *prefs;                     /**< Type preference.   */
    pj_bool_t            is_nominating;             /**< Nominating stage   */
    pj_bool_t            is_complete;               /**< Complete?          */
    pj_bool_t            is_destroying;             /**< Destroy is called  */
    pj_bool_t            valid_pair_found;          /**< First pair found   */
    pj_bool_t            is_trickling;              /**< End-of-candidates ind
                                                         sent/received?     */
    pj_status_t          ice_status;                /**< Error status.      */
    pj_timer_entry       timer;                     /**< ICE timer.         */
    pj_timer_entry       timer_end_of_cand;         /**< End-of-cand timer. */
    pj_ice_sess_cb       cb;                        /**< Callback.          */

    pj_stun_config       stun_cfg;                  /**< STUN settings.     */

    /* STUN credentials */
    pj_str_t             tx_ufrag;                  /**< Remote ufrag.      */
    pj_str_t             tx_uname;                  /**< Uname for TX.      */
    pj_str_t             tx_pass;                   /**< Remote password.   */
    pj_str_t             rx_ufrag;                  /**< Local ufrag.       */
    pj_str_t             rx_uname;                  /**< Uname for RX       */
    pj_str_t             rx_pass;                   /**< Local password.    */

    /* Components */
    unsigned             comp_cnt;                  /**< # of components.   */
    pj_ice_sess_comp     comp[PJ_ICE_MAX_COMP];     /**< Component array    */
    unsigned             comp_ka;                   /**< Next comp for KA   */

    /* Local candidates */
    unsigned             lcand_cnt;                 /**< # of local cand.   */
    pj_ice_sess_cand     lcand[PJ_ICE_MAX_CAND];    /**< Array of cand.     */
    unsigned             lcand_paired;              /**< # of local cand
                                                         paired (trickling) */

    /* Remote candidates */
    unsigned             rcand_cnt;                 /**< # of remote cand.  */
    pj_ice_sess_cand     rcand[PJ_ICE_MAX_CAND];    /**< Array of cand.     */
    unsigned             rcand_paired;              /**< # of remote cand
                                                         paired (trickling) */

    /** Array of transport datas */
    pj_ice_msg_data      tp_data[PJ_ICE_MAX_STUN + PJ_ICE_MAX_TURN];

    /* List of eearly checks */
    pj_ice_rx_check      early_check;               /**< Early checks.      */

    /* Checklist */
    pj_ice_sess_checklist clist;                    /**< Active checklist   */
    
    /* Valid list */
    pj_ice_sess_checklist valid_list;               /**< Valid list.        */
    
    /** Temporary buffer for misc stuffs to avoid using stack too much */
    union {
        char txt[128];
        char errmsg[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];
    } tmp;
};


/**
 * This is a utility function to retrieve the string name for the
 * particular candidate type.
 *
 * @param type          Candidate type.
 *
 * @return              The string representation of the candidate type.
 */
PJ_DECL(const char*) pj_ice_get_cand_type_name(pj_ice_cand_type type);


/**
 * This is a utility function to retrieve the string name for the
 * particular role type.
 *
 * @param role          Role type.
 *
 * @return              The string representation of the role.
 */
PJ_DECL(const char*) pj_ice_sess_role_name(pj_ice_sess_role role);


/**
 * This is a utility function to calculate the foundation identification
 * for a candidate.
 *
 * @param pool          Pool to allocate the foundation string.
 * @param foundation    Pointer to receive the foundation string.
 * @param type          Candidate type.
 * @param base_addr     Base address of the candidate.
 */
PJ_DECL(void) pj_ice_calc_foundation(pj_pool_t *pool,
                                     pj_str_t *foundation,
                                     pj_ice_cand_type type,
                                     const pj_sockaddr *base_addr);

/**
 * Initialize ICE session options with library default values.
 *
 * @param opt           ICE session options.
 */
PJ_DECL(void) pj_ice_sess_options_default(pj_ice_sess_options *opt);

/**
 * Create ICE session with the specified role and number of components.
 * Application would typically need to create an ICE session before
 * sending an offer or upon receiving one. After the session is created,
 * application can register candidates to the ICE session by calling
 * #pj_ice_sess_add_cand() function.
 *
 * @param stun_cfg      The STUN configuration settings, containing among
 *                      other things the timer heap instance to be used
 *                      by the ICE session.
 * @param name          Optional name to identify this ICE instance in
 *                      the log file.
 * @param role          ICE role.
 * @param comp_cnt      Number of components.
 * @param cb            ICE callback.
 * @param local_ufrag   Optional string to be used as local username to
 *                      authenticate incoming STUN binding request. If
 *                      the value is NULL, a random string will be 
 *                      generated.
 * @param local_passwd  Optional string to be used as local password.
 * @param grp_lock      Optional group lock to be used by this session.
 *                      If NULL, the session will create one itself.
 * @param p_ice         Pointer to receive the ICE session instance.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS if ICE session is created successfully.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_create(pj_stun_config *stun_cfg,
                                        const char *name,
                                        pj_ice_sess_role role,
                                        unsigned comp_cnt,
                                        const pj_ice_sess_cb *cb,
                                        const pj_str_t *local_ufrag,
                                        const pj_str_t *local_passwd,
                                        pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock,
                                        pj_ice_sess **p_ice);

/**
 * Get the value of various options of the ICE session.
 *
 * @param ice           The ICE session.
 * @param opt           The options to be initialized with the values
 *                      from the ICE session.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_get_options(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                             pj_ice_sess_options *opt);

/**
 * Specify various options for this ICE session. Application MUST only
 * call this function after the ICE session has been created but before
 * any connectivity check is started.
 *
 * Application should call #pj_ice_sess_get_options() to initialize the
 * options with their default values.
 *
 * @param ice           The ICE session.
 * @param opt           Options to be applied to the ICE session.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_set_options(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                             const pj_ice_sess_options *opt);


/**
 * Detach ICE session from group lock. This will delete ICE session group lock
 * handler.
 *
 * This function is useful when application creates an ICE session with
 * group lock and later it needs to recreate ICE session (e.g: for ICE
 * restart) so the previous ICE session resources can be released manually
 * (by calling the group lock handler) without waiting for the group lock
 * destroy to avoid memory bloat.
 *
 * @param ice           ICE session instance.
 * @param handler       Pointer to receive the group lock handler of
 *                      this ICE session.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS on success.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_detach_grp_lock(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                                 pj_grp_lock_handler *handler);


/**
 * Destroy ICE session. This will cancel any connectivity checks currently
 * running, if any, and any other events scheduled by this session, as well
 * as all memory resources.
 *
 * @param ice           ICE session instance.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS on success.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_destroy(pj_ice_sess *ice);


/**
 * Change session role. This happens for example when ICE session was
 * created with controlled role when receiving an offer, but it turns out
 * that the offer contains "a=ice-lite" attribute when the SDP gets
 * inspected.
 *
 * @param ice           The ICE session.
 * @param new_role      The new role to be set.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_change_role(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                             pj_ice_sess_role new_role);


/**
 * Assign a custom preference values for ICE candidate types. By assigning
 * custom preference value, application can control the order of candidates
 * to be checked first. The default preference settings is to use 126 for 
 * host candidates, 100 for server reflexive candidates, 110 for peer 
 * reflexive candidates, an 0 for relayed candidates.
 *
 * Note that this function must be called before any candidates are added
 * to the ICE session.
 *
 * @param ice           The ICE session.
 * @param prefs         Array of candidate preference value. The values are
 *                      put in the array indexed by the candidate type as
 *                      specified in pj_ice_cand_type.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error code.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_set_prefs(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                           const pj_uint8_t prefs[4]);



/**
 * Add a candidate to this ICE session. Application must add candidates for
 * each components ID before it can start pairing the candidates and 
 * performing connectivity checks.
 *
 * @param ice           ICE session instance.
 * @param comp_id       Component ID of this candidate.
 * @param transport_id  Transport ID to be used to send packets for this
 *                      candidate.
 * @param type          Candidate type.
 * @param local_pref    Local preference for this candidate, which
 *                      normally should be set to 65535.
 * @param foundation    Foundation identification.
 * @param addr          The candidate address.
 * @param base_addr     The candidate's base address.
 * @param rel_addr      Optional related address.
 * @param addr_len      Length of addresses.
 * @param p_cand_id     Optional pointer to receive the candidate ID.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS if candidate is successfully added.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_add_cand(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                          unsigned comp_id,
                                          unsigned transport_id,
                                          pj_ice_cand_type type,
                                          pj_uint16_t local_pref,
                                          const pj_str_t *foundation,
                                          const pj_sockaddr_t *addr,
                                          const pj_sockaddr_t *base_addr,
                                          const pj_sockaddr_t *rel_addr,
                                          int addr_len,
                                          unsigned *p_cand_id);

/**
 * Find default candidate for the specified component ID, using this
 * rule:
 *  - if the component has a successful candidate pair, then the
 *    local candidate of this pair will be returned.
 *  - otherwise a relay, reflexive, or host candidate will be selected 
 *    on that specified order.
 *
 * @param ice           The ICE session instance.
 * @param comp_id       The component ID.
 * @param p_cand_id     Pointer to receive the candidate ID.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS if a candidate has been selected.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_find_default_cand(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                                   unsigned comp_id,
                                                   int *p_cand_id);

/**
 * Pair the local and remote candidates to create check list. Application
 * typically would call this function after receiving SDP containing ICE
 * candidates from the remote host (either upon receiving the initial
 * offer, for UAS, or upon receiving the answer, for UAC).
 *
 * Note that ICE connectivity check will not start until application calls
 * #pj_ice_sess_start_check().
 *
 * @param ice           ICE session instance.
 * @param rem_ufrag     Remote ufrag, as seen in the SDP received from 
 *                      the remote agent.
 * @param rem_passwd    Remote password, as seen in the SDP received from
 *                      the remote agent.
 * @param rem_cand_cnt  Number of remote candidates.
 * @param rem_cand      Remote candidate array. Remote candidates are
 *                      gathered from the SDP received from the remote 
 *                      agent.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) 
pj_ice_sess_create_check_list(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                              const pj_str_t *rem_ufrag,
                              const pj_str_t *rem_passwd,
                              unsigned rem_cand_cnt,
                              const pj_ice_sess_cand rem_cand[]);


/**
 * Update check list after receiving new remote ICE candidates or after
 * new local ICE candidates are found and conveyed to remote. This function
 * can also be called to indicate that trickling has completed, i.e:
 * local candidates gathering completed and remote has sent end-of-candidate
 * indication.
 *
 * This function is only applicable when trickle ICE is not disabled.
 *
 * @param ice           ICE session instance.
 * @param rem_ufrag     Remote ufrag, as seen in the SDP received from 
 *                      the remote agent.
 * @param rem_passwd    Remote password, as seen in the SDP received from
 *                      the remote agent.
 * @param rem_cand_cnt  Number of remote candidates.
 * @param rem_cand      Remote candidate array. Remote candidates are
 *                      gathered from the SDP received from the remote 
 *                      agent.
 * @param trickle_done  Flag to indicate end of trickling, set to PJ_TRUE
 *                      after all local candidates have been gathered AND
 *                      after receiving end-of-candidate indication from
 *                      remote.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) 
pj_ice_sess_update_check_list(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                              const pj_str_t *rem_ufrag,
                              const pj_str_t *rem_passwd,
                              unsigned rem_cand_cnt,
                              const pj_ice_sess_cand rem_cand[],
                              pj_bool_t trickle_done);


/**
 * Start ICE periodic check. This function will return immediately, and
 * application will be notified about the connectivity check status in
 * #pj_ice_sess_cb callback.
 *
 * @param ice           The ICE session instance.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_start_check(pj_ice_sess *ice);


/**
 * Send data using this ICE session. If ICE checks have not produced a
 * valid check for the specified component ID, this function will return
 * with failure. Otherwise ICE session will send the packet to remote
 * destination using the nominated local candidate for the specified
 * component.
 *
 * This function will in turn call \a on_tx_pkt function in
 * #pj_ice_sess_cb callback to actually send the packet to the wire.
 *
 * @param ice           The ICE session.
 * @param comp_id       Component ID.
 * @param data          The data or packet to be sent.
 * @param data_len      Size of data or packet, in bytes.
 *
 * @return              If the callback \a on_tx_pkt() is called, this
 *                      will contain the return value of the callback.
 *                      Otherwise, it will indicate failure with
 *                      the appropriate error code.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_send_data(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                           unsigned comp_id,
                                           const void *data,
                                           pj_size_t data_len);

/**
 * Report the arrival of packet to the ICE session. Since ICE session
 * itself doesn't have any transports, it relies on application or
 * higher layer component to give incoming packets to the ICE session.
 * If the packet is not a STUN packet, this packet will be given back
 * to application via \a on_rx_data() callback in #pj_ice_sess_cb.
 *
 * @param ice           The ICE session.
 * @param comp_id       Component ID.
 * @param transport_id  Number to identify where this packet was received
 *                      from. This parameter will be returned back to
 *                      application in \a on_tx_pkt() callback.
 * @param pkt           Incoming packet.
 * @param pkt_size      Size of incoming packet.
 * @param src_addr      Source address of the packet.
 * @param src_addr_len  Length of the address.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_on_rx_pkt(pj_ice_sess *ice,
                                           unsigned comp_id,
                                           unsigned transport_id,
                                           void *pkt,
                                           pj_size_t pkt_size,
                                           const pj_sockaddr_t *src_addr,
                                           int src_addr_len);



/**
 * @}
 */


PJ_END_DECL


#endif  /* __PJNATH_ICE_SESSION_H__ */

